Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, a respected Indian scientist and statesman, was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, India, and passed away on July 27, 2015, in Shillong. He played a key role in the advancement of India’s missile and nuclear programs. From 2002 to 2007, he served as the President of India, leaving a significant mark on the nation’s scientific and political arenas.
Kalam’s educational background in aeronautical engineering started at the Madras Institute of Technology. After graduating in 1958, he joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). His career trajectory shifted in 1969 when he joined the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), where he was the project director of the SLV-III, India’s first self-developed satellite launch vehicle. This project was a notable achievement in India’s space exploration history.
In 1982, Kalam returned to the DRDO and played a pivotal role in developing various missiles, most notably the Agni, India’s first intermediate-range ballistic missile, launched in 1989. The Agni missile combined technology from the SLV-III with other innovative approaches. Kalam’s influential leadership in these missile projects earned him the nickname “Missile Man,” highlighting his significant contribution to enhancing India’s defense capabilities.
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Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Wiki/Bio
| Name | Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam |
| Full Name |
Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam
|
| Nick Name | Missile Man of India |
| Date of Death | 27 July 2015 |
| Date of Birth | 15 October 1931 |
| Profession | Scientist, Politician |
| Famous for | development of missiles that goes by the name Agni and Prithvi |
| Birthplace | Rameswaram, India |
| Zodiac Sign | Libra |
| Hometown | Rameswaram, India |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Religion | Muslim |
| Place of Death | Shillong, Meghalaya, India |
| Mother Tongue | Tamil |
| Gender | Male |
| Death Cause | Cardiac arrest (Stroke) |
| Interests/Hobbies | Playing Veena, Delivering Motivational Lectures, Walking, Listening to Indian Classical Music |
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Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Physical Appearance
| Height | in centimeters- 168 cm in meters- 1.68 m in Feet Inches- 5ft 6in |
| Weight | In KG: 60kg |
| Hair Color | White |
| Eye Color | Black |
| Skin Color | Fair |
Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Family & Relationship
| Father | Jainulabiddin Marakayar (A boat owner and Imam of a local Mosque) |
| Mother | Ashiamma Jainulabiddin (Housewife) |
| Sibling(s) |
|
| Wife | N/A |
| Marital Status | Unmarried |
| Marriage Date | N/A |
| Children(s) | N/A |
Qualification
| College |
St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu, India
Madras Institute of Technology, Chromepet, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India |
| Educational Qualification | Bachelor of Science in Physics from Saint Joseph’s College, the University of Madras in 1954 A Degree in Aerospace Engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology in 1960 |
| School | Schwartz Higher Secondary School, Ramanathapuram, Tamil Nadu, India |
Net Worth, Awards
| Net Worth | Approx. US$1.25 billion |
| Awards | 1981: Padma Bhushan by the Government of India 1990: Padma Vibhushan by the Government of India 1997: Bharat Ratna by the Government of India 1998: Veer Savarkar Award by the Government of India 2007: King Charles II Medal by Royal Society, UK 2009: Hoover Medal by ASME Foundation, USA 2013: Von Braun Award by National Space Society 2014: Doctor of Science by Edinburgh University, UK |